Many Jiujitsu
champions have great Judo today. These champions understand the importance of
getting your opponent to the ground. Judo creates that opportunity.
Contest (shiai) is a vitally important aspect of Judo. Early examples
include the Kodokan Monthly Tournament (Tsukinami shiai) and the biannual Red and White Tournament (Kohaku
jiai), both of which started in 1884 and continue to the
present day.
In 1899 a
committee of the Dai Nippon
Butoku Kai chaired by Jigoro Kano drew up the first formal set of
rules for Judo contests. Wins were by two ippons, awarded for throwing the
opponent onto his back or by pinning them on their back for a
"sufficient" amount of time or by submission. Submissions could be
achieved via shime-waza or kansetsu-waza. Finger, toe and ankle locks were
prohibited. Contests were set at 15 minutes long. In 1900, these rules were
adopted by the Kodokan with amendments made to prohibit all joint locks for kyu
grades and added wrist locks to the prohibited kansetsu-waza for dan grades. It
was also stated that the ratio of tachi-waza to ne-waza should be between 70%
to 80% for kyu grades and 60% to 70% for dan grades.
In 1916,
additional rulings were brought in to further limit kansetsu waza with
the prohibition of ashi garami and neck locks, as well as do jime.These were further added to in 1925, in
response to Kosen Judo (Kōsen jūdō), which concentrated on ne waza at the expense of
tachi waza. The new rules banned all remaining joint locks except those
applied to the elbow and prohibited the dragging down of an opponent to enter ne
waza.
The All-Japan
Judo Championships (Zennihon jūdō senshuken taikai?) were first held in 1930 and have been held every year,
with the exception of the wartime period between 1941 and 1948, and continue to
be the highest profile tournament in Japan.
Judo's
international profile was boosted by the introduction of the World Judo
Championships in 1956. The championships were initially a fairly
small affair, with 31 athletes attending from 21 countries in the first year.
Competitors were exclusively male until the introduction of the Women's
Championships in 1980, which took place on alternate years to the Men's
Championships. The championships were combined in 1987 to create an event that
takes place annually, except for the years in which Olympic games are held.
Participation has steadily increased such that, in the most recent
championships in 2011, 871 competitors from 132 countries took part.
The first time
judo was seen in the Olympic Games
was in an informal demonstration hosted by Kano at the 1932 Games.
In Milwaukee, the premier Judo School is Wadahachi Judo Club under Mr. Peterson.
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